Research has shown that music from an individual’s early years can evoke memories, enhance engagement, and promote attentiveness. Several years ago, AHRC NYC established a partnership with the Music & Memory organization to support seniors with developmental disabilities experiencing memory challenges. Participating staff received specialized training and ongoing support from Music & Memory professionals to implement the program effectively.
Richardson Pierre, AHRC NYC’s Travel Instruction Coordinator, is among the staff members who received this training. “The Music and Memory Group provides a unique opportunity for participants to reconnect with their past through the power of music,” Richardson said. “Listening to songs from different eras can evoke deep-seated memories, transporting individuals back to moments tied to family, friends, and significant life events. Music has a profound ability to unlock memories, particularly those formed in early life, as melodies and lyrics are often linked to emotions and experiences that remain stored in long-term memory.”
The initiative involved a deep exploration of each participant’s personal history with music, including exposure to radio shows, jingles, favorite songs from family gatherings, and community events. Insights were gathered through conversations with family members, long-time staff, and the participants themselves.
“In my experience the people that I support have gained in music by being more relax, positive, motivated and happier at their programs because they have their personal music that brings back positive memories,” said Lauren Pancham, Community Support Professional at Far Rockaway Day Services. “Some artists and genres people connected with were the Manhattans, Sam Cooke, The Jacksons, Four Tops, R&B, Soul, Motown, Jazz, and more.”
Sessions often included simply listening to familiar music to observe emotional and cognitive responses, which trained staff documented over time. Based on these observations, personalized playlists were carefully curated for each participant and stored on MP3 players. Headphones were provided, allowing individuals to enjoy their customized playlists in moments of relaxation and reflection.
This program has been successfully implemented across several AHRC NYC senior programs, including those at Far Rockaway Day Services, Walter and Evelyn Redfield Day Services, Joseph T. Weingold Day Services, and Cyril Weinberg Day Services, enriching the lives of participating seniors.
Richardson added “Beyond enjoyment, music serves as a valuable tool for relaxation, personal reflection, and navigating life’s transitions. We encourage its use not only during Music and Memory sessions but anytime it can bring comfort, connection, and joy to those we support.”
